EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Asparagales
Iridaceae
Iris
Iris sanguinea var. sanguinea f. albiflora
Iris sanguinea var. sanguinea f. albiflora

Iris sanguinea var. sanguinea f. albiflora ("Shiroayame")

Japanese name: シロアヤメ (白菖蒲)
Scientific name: Iris sanguinea var. sanguinea f. albiflora

Iris sanguinea var. sanguinea f. albiflora

[Overview]
A perennial growing in dry mountain grasslands.
The rhizome is covered with brown fibers.
The leaves are alternate in two rows, sword-shaped, 30–50 cm long and 0.5–1 cm wide, with an inconspicuous midrib.
The flower stalks rise in clusters from the base, reach about 30–60 cm in height, and bear 2–3 flowers at the tip.
The flowers are white, about 8 cm across, with 6 tepals; the 3 outer tepals are broadly ovate and yellow at the base.
The inner tepals are narrow and stand upright.
Each flower wilts in a day.
The fruit is an oblong capsule 4 cm long.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division or from seed.
It prefers a sunny location.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries.
For plants in the garden, watering is unnecessary unless it becomes very dry.
If you are not collecting seed, cutting the flowers off after they finish keeps the plant from becoming exhausted.
There are almost no pests or diseases, but the rice stem borer sometimes infests it.

Details

Names
Japanese: シロアヤメ(白菖蒲)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, June, July
Flowering season
May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu), Korea, northeastern China, eastern Siberia
Height
300–600 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Number of petals
6
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
80
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Waterside greening, Container
Pests
Striped rice borer
Japan Flower Trade Code
23770

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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