EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Iris pseudacorus

Iris pseudacorus (yellow flag, "Kishobu")

Japanese name: キショウブ (黄菖蒲)
Scientific name: Iris pseudacorus

Iris pseudacorus

[Overview]
An evergreen perennial that grows at the water's edge.
It has well-developed rhizomes.
The leaves are sword-shaped, 60–100 cm long and 2–3 cm wide.
The flowers are borne on a flower stalk 60–100 cm tall, which usually branches into 3.
The flowers are 8 cm across and yellow; there are 6 tepals, and the 3 outer tepals are large, ovate and hanging down, with a brown net-like pattern at the base.
The inner tepals are very small, spatulate, 2 cm long and 0.5 cm wide, and stand erect.
The flowers wither in a day and bloom one after another.

[History]
It was imported as an ornamental plant in the Meiji period, but it reproduces vigorously and has now become naturalized in many places.
It is designated as an Invasive Alien Species Requiring Caution.

Details

Names
English: yellow flag, water flag, yellow iris, lever
Japanese: キショウブ(黄菖蒲)
Life form
Perennial
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Western Europe, Mediterranean region–Iran
Height
600–1000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
6
Flower color
Yellow
Flower diameter
80
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Parks and gardens, Waterside greening
Japan Flower Trade Code
29931

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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