Hemerocallis fulva var. littorea ("Hamakanzo")

Japanese name: ハマカンゾウ （浜萱草）
Scientific name: Hemerocallis fulva var. littorea

[Overview]
An evergreen perennial 50–100 cm tall, growing on sunny slopes near the coast.
It has long creeping rhizomes, and the roots sometimes have spindle-shaped swellings.
The leaves arise from the base in two rows.
The leaves are simple and linear, 50–70 cm long and 1–1.5 cm wide, thick and glossy.
A dichasial cyme is produced at the tip of the flower stalk, and several orange-red, six-petaled flowers are borne facing upward at the end of each branch.
The upper part of the flower stalk has small bracts.
The tips of the tepals are slightly recurved.
The flowers open in the early morning and wither in the evening, lasting only one day.
The stamens are shorter than the tepals.
The fruit is a capsule.

[Uses]
The buds, roots and leaves are used medicinally.
The young shoots, young leaves and flowers can be eaten.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained site rich in organic matter.
It is hardy, and when planted in a garden it grows well even if left alone.
Water thoroughly when the soil surface dries.
In addition to a base fertilizer, apply slow-release fertilizer once each in March–April and September–October.
Once the flowers are finished, remove the spent flowers promptly.
When the underground stems become crowded, the plant declines from the center of the clump, so in that case divide it.
Aphids can occur.

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