EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Magnolia × soulangeana

Magnolia × soulangeana (saucer magnolia, "Sarasamokuren")

Japanese name: サラサモクレン
Scientific name: Magnolia × soulangeana

Magnolia × soulangeana

[Overview]
A small to medium-sized deciduous tree.
A hybrid between Hakumokuren and Shimokuren, with characteristics intermediate between the two.
Leaves are simple and alternate, obovate, with entire margins that are slightly wavy.
The leaf tip is abruptly and shortly pointed.
At the base of the leaf stalk, stipule scars encircle the branch.
The flowers open before the leaves emerge.
The flowers stand upright facing upward, white on the inside and purplish red on the outside, but flower color varies greatly.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by grafting.
When grown from seed, it can take more than 10 years to flower.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained site with deep soil.
It dislikes pruning, so limit it to cutting unneeded branches.
Pests and diseases are relatively few.

Details

Names
English: saucer magnolia
Japanese: サラサモクレン、ソコベニハクモクレン(底紅白木蓮)、ソトベニハクモクレン(外紅白木蓮)、ニシキモクレン(錦木蓮)、サラサレンゲ(更紗蓮華)
Life form
Small tree, Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
January, February, March
Flowering season
March, April
Growth form
Upright, Branching
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Solitary
Flower color
Purple, Pink, White
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Grafting
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens, Street trees
Japan Flower Trade Code
21705

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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