EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euonymus macropterus ("Hirohanotsuribana")

Japanese name: ヒロハノツリバナ (広葉吊花)
Scientific name: Euonymus macropterus

[Overview]
A deciduous small tree 2–3 m tall, growing in forests in the mountains.
The current-year and previous-year twigs are green, and old branches become purplish brown.
The leaves are simple and opposite, obovate to oblong, 5–16 cm long and 2–8 cm wide, papery, with fine serrations on the margin.
The petiole is 0.5–1 cm long.
The flowers are borne, 3–21 per cyme, in cymes 3–10 cm long that arise from the leaf axils at the base of new branches or beside the bud scale scars.
The inflorescence has a stalk 2.5–5 cm long and hangs down.
The flowers are 4-petaled, about 5–6 mm across, and pale yellowish green.
The fruit has 4 long triangular wings and is a capsule about 2 cm across including the wings.
The fruit ripens purplish red, splits into 4, and releases vermilion seeds.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or cuttings.
It prefers a position in sun to partial shade with good drainage and good moisture retention.

Details

Names
Japanese: ヒロハノツリバナ(広葉吊花)、ヒロハツリバナ(広葉吊花)
Life form
Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March
Flowering season
May, June, July
Fruiting season
September, October
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu: Tohoku region to Chubu region, southern Kinki region, eastern Tottori, Shikoku), Korea, northeastern China, eastern Siberia
Growth form
Branching
Height
2000–3000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Cyme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
Green
Flower diameter
5–6
Inflorescence length
30–100
Fruit color
Red, Purple
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

Sponsored