EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Euonymus
Euonymus alatus var. alatus f. striatus
Euonymus alatus var. alatus f. striatus

Euonymus alatus var. alatus f. striatus ("Komayumi")

Japanese name: コマユミ (小真弓)
Scientific name: Euonymus alatus var. alatus f. striatus

Euonymus alatus var. alatus f. striatus

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub growing to 3 m tall.
The branches have no plate-like wings.
Leaves are simple and opposite, obovate to oblong, 1–9 cm long and 0.5–4.5 cm wide, with fine serrations on the margin.
The petiole is 0.1–0.3 cm long, with early-falling stipules on both sides of the base.
The leaves turn brilliant red in autumn.
Beside the bud scale scars at the base of the current year's branches, cymes 1–4 cm long emerge, bearing 1–7 flowers.
The inflorescence has a stalk of 0.2–3 cm, and the flower stalks are 0.3–0.6 cm.
The flowers are about 0.6–0.8 cm across, with 4 yellow-green petals.
The fruit is an elliptical split fruit about 0.5–0.8 cm long, ripening dark reddish purple and splitting open to hang out vermilion seeds.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or cuttings.
It prefers fertile, sunny, well-drained soil.
It tolerates partial shade, but the autumn color is poor if the sunlight is insufficient.
For potted plants, and for plants in the ground less than 2 years after planting, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries.
For established plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient unless midsummer brings a long spell of sunny weather and the soil becomes severely dry.
Apply organic fertilizer around the plant as fertilizer in winter.
If pruning, do it while the plant is leafless.
Scale insects can occur.

Details

Names
Japanese: コマユミ(小真弓)、ヤマニシキギ(山錦木)、コバマユミ(小葉真弓)、コバノコマユミ(小葉小真弓)、ホソバコマユミ(細葉小真弓)、ソガイコマユミ
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November
Flowering season
May, June
Fruiting season
October, November
Foliage season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu), Korea, northeastern China, Ussuri, Sakhalin, southern Kuril Islands
Growth form
Branching
Height
3000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Cyme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
Green
Flower diameter
6–8
Inflorescence length
10–40
Fruit color
Red, Orange, Purple
Leaf color
Red, Orange, Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Hedge, Parks and gardens
Pests
Scale insects
Japan Flower Trade Code
54363

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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