EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Euonymus
Euonymus hamiltonianus subsp. sieboldianus var. sanguineus
Euonymus hamiltonianus subsp. sieboldianus var. sanguineus

Euonymus hamiltonianus subsp. sieboldianus var. sanguineus ("Kantomayumi")

Japanese name: カントウマユミ (関東真弓、関東檀、関東檀弓)
Scientific name: Euonymus hamiltonianus subsp. sieboldianus var. sanguineus

Euonymus hamiltonianus subsp. sieboldianus var. sanguineus

[Overview]
A deciduous small tree about 3 m tall, growing in forests and at forest edges in the mountains.
The current-year twigs are green and smooth.
The leaves are simple and opposite, elliptic to oblong, 5–15 cm long and 2–8 cm wide, with fine wavy serrations on the margin.
The veins on the underside of the leaves are densely covered with short, protruding hairs.
The leaves turn red in autumn.
The petiole is 0.5–2 cm long.
The plant is dioecious, and the inflorescences and flowers have the same form on male and female plants.
One or two pairs of cymes 2–4 cm long arise beside the bud scale scars at the base of the current-year twigs, each bearing 1–7 flowers.
The inflorescence has a stalk 1.5–2 cm long, and the flower stalks are 5–7 mm.
The flowers are about 1 cm across, with 4 yellowish-green petals.
The fruit is a globose capsule about 1 cm across, with 4 ridges, and is angular.
The fruit ripens pale red, splits into 4, and hangs out red seeds.

Details

Names
Japanese: カントウマユミ(関東真弓、関東檀、関東檀弓)、ユモトマユミ(湯元真弓、湯元檀、湯元檀弓)、アカマユミ
Life form
Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
May, June
Fruiting season
October, November
Foliage season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu), Korea, Sakhalin
Height
3000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Cyme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
Green
Fruit color
Red, Pink
Leaf color
Red, Orange, Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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