EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Rosa onoei var. onoei ("Yabuibara")

Japanese name: ヤブイバラ (薮茨)
Scientific name: Rosa onoei var. onoei

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub 1–2 m tall, distributed south of the Median Tectonic Line, found in relatively dim places such as slope forests and cliffs from the seaside to the mountains.
It sometimes hangs down from cliffs.
The stems branch freely, first growing upward and then spreading sideways in an arch, and the branches have thorns that curve gently like hooks.
The leaves are alternate and odd-pinnately compound, 3–5 cm long, with 5–7 leaflets.
The leaflets are ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1.5–3 cm long, pointed at the tip, slightly glossy on the upper surface, with appressed hairs on the leaf axis and on the midrib of the underside.
The leaf margins have sharp serrations.
The terminal leaflet is larger than the lateral leaflets.
The stipules are attached to the petiole up to their upper part and have serrations whose tips are glandular.
A short panicle at the branch tip bears 1–10 white, 5-petaled flowers 1.5 cm across.
The inflorescence axis, flower stalk, hypanthium and sepals have appressed hairs and glandular hairs.
The sepals have 1–2 small lobes.
The fruit is nearly spherical, 0.5–0.6 cm across, and ripens red.

[Notes]
Small forms on serpentine ground in Shikoku were once distinguished as Inu-niioibara, and small forms on Yakushima as Yakushima-ibara.

Details

Names
Japanese: ヤブイバラ(薮茨)、ニオイイバラ(匂茨)、イヌニオイイバラ(犬匂茨)、ヤクシマイバラ(屋久島茨)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
May, June
Fruiting season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (southwestern Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
Growth form
Branching
Height
1000–2000 mm
Leaf shape
Odd-pinnate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
15
Fruit color
Red
Leaf color
Green
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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