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Plant Encyclopedia

Brassica rapa var. chinensis

Brassica rapa var. chinensis (bok choy, "Chingensai")

Japanese name: チンゲンサイ (青梗菜)
Scientific name: Brassica rapa var. chinensis

Brassica rapa var. chinensis

[Overview]
A biennial.
The leaf stalks are thick and fleshy and pale green.
The leaves are green, spoon-shaped and entire.
The flowers are borne in racemes at the stem tips and are yellow with 4 petals.

[History]
It is said to have originated in central and southern China, and was introduced to Japan after the normalization of Japan–China relations in 1972.

[Uses]
The leaves and stems are used as a vegetable.
It has little bitterness and does not fall apart when cooked, so it is used in stir-fries, soups and the like.

[Cultivation]
Pests include aphids, cabbage worms and cutworms.

[Notes]
It is written "青梗菜"; 梗 refers to the shaft or stem, and it is written this way because this part is green.

Details

Names
English: bok choy, pak choi
Japanese: チンゲンサイ(青梗菜)、タイサイ(体菜)、パクチョイ
Life form
Biennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
Yellow
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seeds, Seedlings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Flower bed, Container, Balcony
Pests
Aphids, Cabbage worms, Armyworms
Edible parts
Leaves
Uses
Edible
Japan Flower Trade Code
43768

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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