Plant Encyclopedia
Brassica rapa var. oleifera (field mustard, "Aburana")
Japanese name: アブラナ (油菜)
Scientific name: Brassica rapa var. oleifera
[Overview]
An annual or biennial.
The leaves are alternate, wrinkled on the upper surface, and soft.
The leaves on the flower stalk clasp the stem at the base.
The flowers are borne in racemes at the stem tips and are yellow with 4 petals.
The fruit is a siliqua, and the seeds are spherical.
[Uses]
Oil is obtained from the seeds.
The buds are used as a vegetable.
[Cultivation]
Pests include aphids, cabbage worms and armyworms.
Details
Names
English: field mustard
Japanese: アブラナ(油菜)、ニホンアブラナ(日本油菜)、ナタネ(菜種)、ウンダイアブラナ(蕓薹油菜)
Japanese: アブラナ(油菜)、ニホンアブラナ(日本油菜)、ナタネ(菜種)、ウンダイアブラナ(蕓薹油菜)
Life form
Annual, Biennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, October
Flowering season
March, April, May
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
Yellow
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seeds, Seedlings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance
Suitable uses
Flower bed, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens
Pests
Cabbage worms, Armyworms, Aphids
Edible parts
Flowers
Uses
Edible
Relationship with animals
Food plant of the small white butterfly (Monshirocho)
Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.
