EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Oxalis pes-caprae

Oxalis pes-caprae (Bermuda buttercup, "Okibanakatabami")

Japanese name: オオキバナカタバミ (大黄花片喰)
Scientific name: Oxalis pes-caprae

Oxalis pes-caprae

[Overview]
A perennial 20 cm tall, found in vacant lots and along roadsides.
It has a bulb underground.
The leaves grow in tufts from the bulb and consist of 3 leaflets.
The leaflets are obcordate, heart-shaped with a notched tip, and have purplish brown spots on the surface.
The leaf stalks are long.
An umbel about 20 cm tall, rising above the leaves, bears about 10 flowers.
The flowers are yellow, 5-petaled, and 1.5–4 cm across.
It hardly ever sets fruit.

[History]
Introduced as an ornamental in the middle of the Meiji period, it was confirmed to have naturalized in Kagoshima in 1961, and has become wild in various places.

[Uses]
In South Africa it is used as a vegetable.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by dividing the bulbs.
In a sunny, well-drained place it is easy to grow and multiplies readily.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
It is tolerant of dryness.
Fertilizer is not particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: Bermuda buttercup, African wood-sorrel, Bermuda sorrel, buttercup oxalis, Cape sorrel, English weed, goat's-foot, sourgrass, soursob
Japanese: オオキバナカタバミ(大黄花片喰)、キイロハナカタバミ(黄色花片喰)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April
Flowering season
April, May
Distribution or origin
South Africa
Height
200 mm
Leaf notes
Leaf surface has purple-brown spots
Inflorescence
Umbel
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Yellow
Flower diameter
15–40
Leaf color
Green, Purple
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Bulbs, Seedlings
Propagation
Bulbs
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Drought tolerance
Suitable uses
Ground cover, Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Container
Edible parts
Leaves, Stems
Uses
Edible
Japan Flower Trade Code
30635

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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