EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euonymus oxyphyllus var. oxyphyllus

Euonymus oxyphyllus var. oxyphyllus ("Tsuribana")

Japanese name: ツリバナ (吊花)
Scientific name: Euonymus oxyphyllus var. oxyphyllus

Euonymus oxyphyllus var. oxyphyllus

[Overview]
A deciduous small tree about 3–6 m tall, growing in forests and at forest edges from lowlands to mountains.
The current-year twigs are green, and old branches become purplish brown.
The leaves are opposite, ovate to oblong, 3.5–10 cm long and 2–5 cm wide, papery, with fine serrations.
The petiole is 0.3–1 cm long.
The flowers are borne, 10–25 per cyme, in cymes that arise from the leaf axils at the base of new branches or beside the bud scale scars.
The inflorescence has a long stalk 3–6 cm long, branches freely, and hangs down.
The flowers are about 8 mm across, with 5 petals, and are yellowish green, sometimes with purple spots.
The fruit is a globose capsule about 1 cm across, without wings.
The fruit ripens bright purplish red, splits into 5, and hangs out vermilion-red seeds.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, cuttings, or layering.
It prefers a position in partial shade with good moisture retention.

[Notes]
The Japanese name derives from the long, drooping inflorescences.

Details

Names
Japanese: ツリバナ(吊花)、タンザワツリバナ(丹沢吊花)、ツリバナマユミ(吊花真弓)
Life form
Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March
Flowering season
April, May, June
Fruiting season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Kyushu), southern Kuril Islands, Korea, China
Growth form
Branching
Height
3000–6000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Cyme
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Green
Flower diameter
8
Fruit color
Red, Purple
Leaf color
Green, Red
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings, Layering
Sun exposure
Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Potted plant, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Container
Japan Flower Trade Code
20792

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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