EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Cerasus nipponica var. alpina ("Kumoizakura")

Japanese name: クモイザクラ (雲居桜)
Scientific name: Cerasus nipponica var. alpina

[Overview]
A small deciduous tree.
It is found in the subalpine zone and is presumed to be a dwarfed type of Takane-zakura.
The bark is dark gray and glossy, with scattered lenticels.
First-year branches are hairless.
The leaves are obovate to obovate-elliptic, with a tail-like pointed tip and 2 nectar glands at the base.
Both sides of the leaves are usually hairless.
The leaf margins have sharp double serration, and the glands at the tips of the teeth are indistinct.
The leaf stalk is hairless.
It flowers at the same time as the leaves unfold.
The flowers are borne 2–3 at a time in umbels at the leaf axils of the previous year's branches; they have 5 petals and are pale pink to white.
The petals are broadly obovate to broadly elliptic.
The secondary flower stalks are 1–2.5 cm.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings or grafting.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained site.
If it becomes troublesome by growing into a large tree in a garden, it is good to restrict the space available to the roots with a fabric pot in order to control the size of the tree.
While it is a young tree, protect it from frost by spreading straw around the base, for example.
Also, it is better not to cut the branches needlessly if there is no need.
It is prone to many pests and diseases, so care is needed.

[Notes]
There is also a theory that it is a dwarf form of Mame-zakura.

Details

Names
Japanese: クモイザクラ(雲居桜)
Life form
Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
January, February, March, December
Flowering season
May, June
Fruiting season
June
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: subalpine zone of Mt. Kitadake, Southern Alps)
Growth form
Upright
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Doubly serrate
Leaf notes
Nectaries
Inflorescence
Umbel
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White, Pink
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
High
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings, Grafting
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Potted plant, Parks and gardens, Container
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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