EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Cornus macrophylla

Cornus macrophylla ("Kumanomizuki")

Japanese name: クマノミズキ (熊野水木)
Scientific name: Cornus macrophylla

Cornus macrophylla

[Overview]
A deciduous tree 8–12 m tall, found in mountains.
Young branches have 4–6 ridges.
Leaves are simple and opposite, elliptic to ovate, 6–16 cm long and 3–7 cm wide, with 5–8 pairs of lateral veins.
The leaf margin is entire.
Corymbs 8–14 cm across at the branch tips bear many small yellowish-white 4-petaled flowers.
The fruit is a spherical drupe 5 mm across, ripening purplish black.

[Uses]
The wood is used as firewood and charcoal.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It prefers sunny, well-drained, moisture-retentive, fertile soil, but is not very particular about soil type.
It tolerates partial shade, but flowering may be poor if the site is not sunny enough.
When planted in the ground, it becomes a large tree and needs plenty of space.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Apply organic fertilizer around the base in winter.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

[Notes]
The Japanese name means "Mizuki from Kumano, Mie."
It resembles Mizuki, but can be distinguished by its opposite leaves.

Details

Names
Japanese: クマノミズキ(熊野水木)
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, November, December
Flowering season
June, July
Fruiting season
September, October
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu: as far as Yakushima), Taiwan, Korea, China to Afghanistan
Growth form
Upright
Height
8000–12000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Corymb
Number of petals
4
Flower color
Yellowish white
Fruit color
Purple, Other
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Parks and gardens
Uses
Other crafts
Japan Flower Trade Code
54285

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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