EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Acer rufinerve

Acer rufinerve ("Urihadakaede")

Japanese name: ウリハダカエデ (瓜膚楓)
Scientific name: Acer rufinerve

Acer rufinerve

[Overview]
A deciduous small tree or tree about 12 m tall, found in forests in low mountains.
The trunk is erect.
The bark is green with black patches.
Leaves are opposite, 6–15 cm both long and wide, shallowly palmately 3–5-lobed.
The leaf tip is drawn out into a tail.
The leaf margin has irregular double serration.
The petiole is 2–6 cm long.
The leaves and petioles are at first covered with reddish-brown hairs, but later become hairless except on the veins and in the vein axils on the underside of the leaf.
The leaves turn red in autumn.
The plant is dioecious or monoecious.
The flowers hang down, 10–20 in racemes 5–10 cm long at the branch tips.
The flowers are pale yellow, with 5 sepals and 5 petals.
The fruits are 2–3 cm long and borne in pairs, each with a propeller-like wing, spreading at an obtuse angle.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or cuttings.
It prefers a well-drained place in partial shade to full sun.
Partial shade is better, especially while the tree is young.
In shade, the autumn color develops poorly.
Longhorn beetles and aphids cause damage, so kill them as soon as they are found.

[Notes]
The Japanese name compares the pattern of the bark to the skin of a melon.

Details

Names
Japanese: ウリハダカエデ(瓜膚楓)
Life form
Small tree, Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November
Flowering season
May
Fruiting season
July, August, September
Foliage season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu: as far as Yakushima)
Growth form
Upright
Height
12000 mm
Leaf shape
Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Doubly serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Yellowish white
Inflorescence length
50–100
Leaf color
Red, Yellow, Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens
Pests
Longhorn beetles, Aphids
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan
Japan Flower Trade Code
19619

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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