EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Acer cissifolium

Acer cissifolium ("Mitsudekaede")

Japanese name: ミツデカエデ (三手楓)
Scientific name: Acer cissifolium

Acer cissifolium

[Overview]
A dioecious deciduous tree growing in the mountains, reaching about 20 m tall.
The trunk is erect.
The leaves are opposite and compound, consisting of 3 leaflets.
The terminal leaflet is 5–11 cm long, with several pairs of large serrations on the upper half.
The petiole is 2–8 cm long, and is longer on leaves nearer the branch tips.
Both sides of the leaves and the petioles are densely covered with appressed hairs, but these become sparse by the time the fruits form.
The leaves turn red in autumn.
The flowers are borne, 20–40 per raceme 5–8 cm long, from the leaf axils, and hang down.
The flowers are pale yellow, with 4 sepals and 4 petals.
The petals are about 2.5 mm long.
The fruits are 2.5–3 cm long and borne in pairs, each with a propeller-like wing, and the wings spread from parallel to an acute angle.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or cuttings.
It prefers a well-drained site in partial shade to full sun.
Partial shade is better, especially while the tree is young.
In shade, the autumn color develops poorly.
Longhorn beetles and aphids cause damage, so catch and kill them as soon as they are found.

Details

Names
Japanese: ミツデカエデ(三手楓)、ミツバカエデ(三葉楓)
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November
Flowering season
May
Fruiting season
June, July
Foliage season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (southern Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, southern Kyushu)
Growth form
Upright
Height
20000 mm
Leaf shape
Trifoliate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
Yellow
Flower diameter
5
Inflorescence length
50–80
Leaf color
Green, Red
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens
Pests
Longhorn beetles, Aphids
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan
Japan Flower Trade Code
54107

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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