EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Acer crataegifolium

Acer crataegifolium ("Urikaede")

Japanese name: ウリカエデ (瓜楓)
Scientific name: Acer crataegifolium

Acer crataegifolium

[Overview]
A dioecious deciduous small tree seen at the edges of forests in low mountains, growing about 5 m tall.
The trunk is erect.
The leaves are opposite, 4–8 cm long and 3–6 cm wide, either shallowly palmately 3-lobed or simple.
The leaf tip is drawn out into a tail.
The leaf margins have irregular double serrations.
The petiole is 1–3 cm long.
The leaves and petioles are at first densely covered with brown hairs, but later become almost hairless.
The leaves turn red in autumn.
The flowers are borne, about 10 per raceme 2–4 cm long, at the branch tips, and hang down.
The flowers are pale yellow, with 5 sepals and 5 petals.
The fruits are 2 cm long and borne in pairs, each with a propeller-like wing, and the wings spread horizontally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or cuttings.
It prefers a well-drained site in partial shade to full sun.
Partial shade is better, especially while the tree is young.
In shade, the autumn color develops poorly.
Longhorn beetles and aphids cause damage, so catch and kill them as soon as they are found.

Details

Names
Japanese: ウリカエデ(瓜楓)、メウリノキ(女瓜木)、メウリカエデ(女瓜楓)、オオバノウリカエデ(大葉瓜楓)
Life form
Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November
Flowering season
April, May
Fruiting season
June, July, August
Foliage season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: southern Miyagi and south, Shikoku, Kyushu)
Growth form
Upright
Height
5000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed), Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Doubly serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Yellowish white
Inflorescence length
20–40
Leaf color
Red, Yellow, Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Parks and gardens, Kokedama
Pests
Longhorn beetles, Aphids
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan
Japan Flower Trade Code
69084

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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