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Plant Encyclopedia

Acer amoenum var. amoenum

Acer amoenum var. amoenum ("Omomiji")

Japanese name: オオモミジ (大紅葉)
Scientific name: Acer amoenum var. amoenum

Acer amoenum var. amoenum

[Overview]
A deciduous tree 12–15 m tall, growing in mountainous areas on the Pacific side.
The trunk is erect and the bark is grayish brown.
The leaves are opposite, 7–11 cm across, shallowly palmately divided into 7 lobes (5–9 lobes), and have regular teeth.
The leaf stalk is about 1/2–4/5 the length of the leaf.
Compared with Iroha-momiji and Yama-momiji, the leaves are slightly larger and the teeth are fine and even, which is characteristic.
The leaves turn red in autumn.
The flowers are borne 15–30 in compound corymbs arising from the leaf axils, with male and bisexual flowers on the same tree.
The flowers are 4–6 mm across, with 5 sepals and 5 petals. The petals are yellowish green to purple and the sepals are dark purple.
The fruits are borne in pairs, each with a propeller-like wing, and the wings spread at an obtuse angle.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by cuttings.
It prefers a well-drained site from partial shade to full sun.
Partial shade is better, especially while the tree is young.
In shade the autumn color develops poorly.
Longhorn beetles and aphids cause damage, so kill them as soon as they are found.

Details

Names
Japanese: オオモミジ(大紅葉)、ヒロハモミジ(広葉紅葉)、ホロナイカエデ(幌内楓)、エゾオオモミジ(蝦夷大紅葉)
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November
Flowering season
April, May
Fruiting season
June, July, August, September
Foliage season
October, November, December
Distribution or origin
Japan: central Hokkaido and south, Honshu (Pacific side: Aomori and south; Sea of Japan side: Fukui and south), Shikoku, Kyushu
Growth form
Upright
Height
12000–15000 mm
Leaf shape
Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Corymb
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Red
Flower diameter
4–6
Fruit color
Brown
Leaf color
Green, Red
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Potted plant, Parks and gardens, Container
Pests
Longhorn beetles, Aphids
24 solar terms and 72 pentads
Frost Descent (final pentad)
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan
Japan Flower Trade Code
54119

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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