EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Fabales
Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Vicia
Vicia sativa subsp. nigra var. segetalis
Vicia sativa subsp. nigra var. segetalis

Vicia sativa subsp. nigra var. segetalis ("Yahazuendo")

Japanese name: ヤハズエンドウ (矢筈豌豆)
Scientific name: Vicia sativa subsp. nigra var. segetalis

Vicia sativa subsp. nigra var. segetalis

[Overview]
An annual or biennial found along roadsides and in vacant lots.
The stem is vine-like and grows to about 1.5 m.
The leaves are alternate and even-pinnately compound, consisting of 4–8 pairs of leaflets.
The leaflets are narrowly obovate, 2–3 cm long and 0.4–0.5 cm wide, with the tip shallowly notched like the notch of an arrow.
The leaf tip has a tendril that branches into three.
The stipules are deeply 2-lobed and have brown glandular spots (nectaries).
One to three reddish-purple pea-shaped flowers are borne in the leaf axils.
The calyx is 5-lobed, and all the lobes are about the same length.
The fruit is a legume, broadly linear, 3–5 cm long and 0.5–0.6 cm wide, with a hairless surface; it ripens black and splits open.
It contains 5–10 spherical seeds.

Details

Names
Japanese: ヤハズエンドウ(矢筈豌豆)、カラスノエンドウ(烏豌豆)
Life form
Annual, Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
March, April, May, June
Distribution or origin
Warm-temperate to temperate Eurasia
Leaf shape
Even-pinnate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf notes
Leaf tips have branching tendrils.
Inflorescence
Solitary, Fascicled
Flower color
Purple, Pink
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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