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Plant Encyclopedia

Trifolium campestre

Trifolium campestre (hop trefoil, "Kusudamatsumekusa")

Japanese name: クスダマツメクサ (薬玉詰草)
Scientific name: Trifolium campestre

Trifolium campestre

[Overview]
An annual 50 cm tall, found on riverbeds and vacant lots.
The stems branch well and extend in a zigzag.
The leaves are alternate and consist of 3 leaflets; the leaflets are elliptical, 0.4–1 cm long, with low serrations on the upper margin.
From the leaf axils, globose racemes about 2 cm long are produced, bearing 20–50 yellow papilionaceous flowers 5 mm long.
The fruit is a legume.

[History]
It was discovered in Yokohama in 1943 and is now seen in various places.

Details

Names
English: hop trefoil, field clover, low hop clover
Japanese: クスダマツメクサ(薬玉詰草)、ホップツメクサ
Life form
Annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
April, May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Europe, North Africa, Western Asia
Height
500 mm
Leaf shape
Trifoliate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Yellow
Inflorescence length
20
Leaf color
Green
Japan Flower Trade Code
110629

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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