EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Lathyrus japonicus subsp. japonicus

Lathyrus japonicus subsp. japonicus ("Hamaendo")

Japanese name: ハマエンドウ (浜豌豆)
Scientific name: Lathyrus japonicus subsp. japonicus

Lathyrus japonicus subsp. japonicus

[Overview]
A perennial growing on sandy or gravelly ground along the coast.
It has long underground stems.
The whole plant is slightly whitish.
The stem is ridged, with a long base creeping on the ground, reaching 1 m in length.
Leaves are alternate and even-pinnately compound with 8–12 leaflets, and the tip of the leaf axis and the upper leaflets become tendrils.
The leaflets are ovate to oblong, 1.5–4 cm long, with entire margins.
The stipules are about the same size as the leaflets.
Racemes arise from the leaf axils and bear 3–6 flowers.
The flowers are purple and pea-shaped, and the standard changes from reddish purple to bluish purple.
The fruit is a legume 5 cm long.
The seeds float on seawater and are dispersed by it.

[Uses]
The seeds are used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, somewhat dry site.
Keep it on the dry side when watering; for potted plants, water after the soil has dried, and for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Fertilizer is not particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
Japanese: ハマエンドウ(浜豌豆)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, May, September, October
Flowering season
April, May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido to Ryukyu), subarctic to warm-temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere
Growth form
Creeping
Leaf shape
Even-pinnate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf notes
The tip of the leaf rachis and the upper leaflets become tendrils.
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Purple
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Drought tolerance
Suitable uses
Rock garden, Potted plant, Parks and gardens
Uses
Medicinal

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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