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Plant Encyclopedia

Primula denticulata

Primula denticulata ("Tamazakisakuraso")

Japanese name: タマザキサクラソウ (玉咲桜草)
Scientific name: Primula denticulata

Primula denticulata

[Overview]
The wild species is a perennial 5–30 cm tall, found at high altitudes of 1,500–4,100 m.
It has no heat tolerance, so in Japan it is treated as an annual.
It forms large ovate winter buds 1.5–4 cm long and 1–2 cm across.
The leaves are simple and basal, oblong, 3–15 cm long and 1.5–4 cm wide, with toothed margins.
A spherical umbel at the tip of the flower stalk bears dense flowers 1–2 cm across.
The corolla is 5-lobed, and each lobe is further divided in two at the tip.
The basic flower color is wisteria-purple to wisteria-pink with a yellow eye, but there are also white and crimson ones.
The fruit is a capsule.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
The seeds need light to germinate, so do not cover them with soil, and water from the bottom.
It prefers a sunny, well-ventilated, well-drained soil.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries.
In summer especially, water in the evening or later once the temperature has dropped, and also sprinkle water around the pot so that it stays cool through the night.
In addition to base fertilizer, give liquid fertilizer during the flowering period so that fertilizer does not run out, and make sure none is left in summer.
Leaving spent flowers can cause disease, so remove them promptly.
If you do not intend to collect seed, cut off the flower stalks entirely once the flowers have nearly finished blooming.
Pests and diseases include damping-off, Botrytis, soft rot, gray mold, cutworms, slugs, nematodes and root mites.

Details

Names
Japanese: タマザキサクラソウ(玉咲桜草)、カサザキサクラソウ(笠咲桜草)
Life form
Annual, Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March
Flowering season
March, April
Distribution or origin
Himalayas (southern Tibet Autonomous Region, Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kashmir, northern Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sikkim)
Height
50–300 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Leaf margin
Dentate
Inflorescence
Umbel
Flower color
Purple, Pink, White
Flower diameter
10–20
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance, Heat intolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant
Diseases
Damping-off, Botrytis, Soft rot, Gray mold
Pests
Armyworms, Slugs, Nematodes, Root mites
Japan Flower Trade Code
22186

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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