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Plant Encyclopedia

Pennisetum glaucum

Pennisetum glaucum (pearl millet, "Tojinbie")

Japanese name: トウジンビエ (唐人稗)
Scientific name: Pennisetum glaucum

Pennisetum glaucum

[Overview]
An annual 1–3 m tall.
The leaves are simple, 20–100 cm long and 2–5 cm wide, with tips that droop gently.
The nodes are densely covered with hairs.
A cylindrical flower spike 40–50 cm long and 1.5–2.5 cm wide at the stem tip bears many densely packed spikelets.

[History]
Thought to be native to Africa, it has been cultivated in Africa and India since prehistoric times and is still widely grown around the world today.

[Uses]
It is used as a minor cereal for food and fodder.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, poor soil.
It is hardy and easy to grow.
For potted plants, water thoroughly after the soil has dried; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
If base fertilizer is applied, no further fertilizing is particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: pearl millet
Japanese: トウジンビエ(唐人稗)、トウジンキビ(唐人黍)、パールミレット
Life form
Annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, May, June
Flowering season
August, September, October, November
Fruiting season
August, September, October, November
Distribution or origin
Africa
Height
1000–3000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Inflorescence
Spikelet
Inflorescence length
400–500
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seeds, Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance, Drought tolerance, Salt tolerance, Cold intolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Container
Edible parts
Fruit, Seeds
Uses
Edible
Japan Flower Trade Code
78989

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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