EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Rosales
Rosaceae
Cerasus
Cerasus sargentii var. sargentii
Cerasus sargentii var. sargentii

Cerasus sargentii var. sargentii (Sargent's cherry, "Oyamazakura")

Japanese name: オオヤマザクラ (大山桜)
Scientific name: Cerasus sargentii var. sargentii

Cerasus sargentii var. sargentii

[Overview]
A deciduous tree 20–25 m tall. It grows in forests and at forest edges in the mountains, and in regions where its range overlaps with Yama-zakura and Kasumi-zakura, it tends to grow at higher elevations.
The bark is dark purplish brown, with conspicuous horizontally elongated lenticels.
The leaves are alternate, ovate to obovate-elliptic, 8–15 cm long and 4–8 cm wide, with sharp serrations on the margin ending in glands, some of the serrations being double.
The undersides of the leaves are tinged with powdery white.
Young leaves are tinged with reddish brown.
The petiole is 1.5–2.5 cm long, hairless, and has nectar glands in its upper part.
The flowers are borne 1–3 per umbel emerging from the leaf axils, and are pale pink with 5 petals.
They open before the leaves emerge or at the same time, measure 3.2–4 cm across, and are faintly fragrant.
The fruit is spherical, about 1 cm across, and ripens to blackish purple.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, by cuttings, or by grafting.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained site.
If a large tree would be a problem in a garden planting, it is good to limit the space for root growth with a fabric pot in order to control the size of the tree.
While it is a young tree, protect it from frost by spreading straw around the base.
Also, it is better not to cut the branches needlessly if it is not necessary.
It is prone to many pests and diseases, so care is needed.

Details

Names
English: Sargent's cherry, North Japanese hill cherry
Japanese: オオヤマザクラ(大山桜)、エゾヤマザクラ(蝦夷山桜)、ベニヤマザクラ(紅山桜)
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
January, February, December
Flowering season
April, May
Fruiting season
May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, common in Hokkaido and the Tohoku region, uncommon west of Kinki and in Shikoku), southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin
Growth form
Upright
Height
20000–25000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate, Doubly serrate
Inflorescence
Umbel
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Pink
Flower diameter
32–40
Fruit color
Black
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Grafting, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens, Street trees
Hardiness zone
5a–9a
Diseases
Sooty mold, Powdery mildew, Witches' broom
Pests
Fall webworms, Monkuroshachihoko scale insects, Peach clearwing moths, Tent caterpillars
24 solar terms and 72 pentads
Spring Equinox (second pentad)
Japan Flower Trade Code
54847

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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