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Plant Encyclopedia

Dioscorea septemloba var. septemloba

Dioscorea septemloba var. septemloba ("Kikubadokoro")

Japanese name: キクバドコロ (菊葉野老)
Scientific name: Dioscorea septemloba var. septemloba

Dioscorea septemloba var. septemloba

[Overview]
A climbing perennial found in hills and fields.
The underground stem creeps horizontally just below the surface of the ground.
Leaves are alternate, palmately divided into 5–9 lobes, with pointed lobe tips.
The petiole is long and has no small projections at the base.
The leaves turn blackish brown when dried.
It is dioecious.
Male inflorescences emerge sideways and sometimes branch.
Female inflorescences hang down.
Both male and female flowers are yellowish green, sometimes purple, and stalkless, with 6 tepals that open flat.
All 6 stamens of the male flower are complete and fertile.
The fruit is an obovate capsule 2–2.2 cm long and 1.9–2.7 cm wide, with 3 wings.
The seeds are elliptic, about 5 mm long, with a wing around them.

[Uses]
The rhizome is used medicinally.

Details

Names
Japanese: キクバドコロ(菊葉野老)、モミジドコロ(紅葉野老)
Life form
Herbaceous climber
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
June, July
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu to Kyushu)
Growth form
Climbing
Leaf shape
Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Number of petals
6
Flower color
Yellow, Green, Purple
Leaf color
Green
Uses
Medicinal

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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