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Plant Encyclopedia

Dioscorea gracillima

Dioscorea gracillima ("Tachidokoro")

Japanese name: タチドコロ (立野老)
Scientific name: Dioscorea gracillima

Dioscorea gracillima

[Overview]
A climbing perennial found in mountains.
It has creeping rhizomes.
The vine is hairless and at first grows upright, but later becomes vine-like.
The leaves are simple and alternate, triangular-ovate to elliptic, 5–10 cm long and 3–7 cm wide, with a pointed tip and a heart-shaped base.
The leaf margin is entire or slightly wavy.
The leaf stalk is long.
The plant is dioecious.
The male inflorescence stands erect from the leaf axil, and the female inflorescence hangs down.
Both male and female flowers are yellow, sometimes tinged with orange; there are 6 tepals, which open flat.
The fruit is a flattened round capsule 1.5–1.6 cm long and 1.8–2 cm wide.
The seeds are about 5 mm across and have a wing around them.

[Uses]
The rhizome is used medicinally.

Details

Names
Japanese: タチドコロ(立野老)
Life form
Herbaceous climber
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
June, July
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu to Kyushu, Ryukyu), China
Growth form
Climbing
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed), Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire, Undulate
Number of petals
6
Flower color
Orange, Yellow
Leaf color
Green
Uses
Medicinal

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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