EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Cerasus pseudocerasus

Cerasus pseudocerasus ("Karamizakura")

Japanese name: カラミザクラ (唐実桜)
Scientific name: Cerasus pseudocerasus

Cerasus pseudocerasus

[Overview]
A deciduous small tree about 3 m tall.
The trunks grow in clusters, and aerial roots emerge from the branching points.
The leaves are simple and alternate, elliptic, 4–10 cm long, with doubly serrate margins.
The undersides of the leaves have hairs along the midrib.
There are 2 nectar glands on the upper part of the petiole.
It flowers before the leaves unfold.
The flowers are borne 2–4 at a time in umbels arising from the leaf axils, and are 5-petaled, white to pale pink.
The stamens are long and numerous.
The calyx tube is bell-shaped to urn-shaped and densely hairy, and the calyx lobes do not curl back.
The fruit is 1–1.5 cm in diameter and ripens red, with sweet-sour flesh.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, cuttings, or grafting.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained location.
While the plant is a young tree, protect it from frost by laying straw around the base, for example.
Also, it is better not to cut the branches needlessly unless necessary.
Because it is prone to many pests and diseases, care is needed.
To protect the fruit from wild birds, cover the plant with netting, for example.
Also, the fruit may split if it is exposed to rain at harvest time, so protection from rain is necessary.

Details

Names
Japanese: カラミザクラ(唐実桜)、シナノミザクラ(志那実桜)、シナミザクラ(志那実桜)、シロバナカラミザクラ(白花唐実桜)、ダンチオウトウ(暖地桜桃)
Life form
Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
January, February, March, December
Flowering season
March, April
Fruiting season
May, June
Distribution or origin
China
Growth form
Upright
Height
3000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Doubly serrate
Inflorescence
Umbel
Number of petals
5
Flower color
Pink, White
Fruit color
Red
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings, Grafting
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Parks and gardens
Taste
Sourness, Sweetness
Edible parts
Fruit
Uses
Edible
Japan Flower Trade Code
22405

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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