EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Viburnum tinus

Viburnum tinus (laurustinus)

Japanese name: ビブルヌム ティヌス
Scientific name: Viburnum tinus

Viburnum tinus

[Overview]
An evergreen shrub 2–7 m tall with a spread of about 3 m.
It branches well and forms a rounded shape.
The leaves are simple and opposite, narrowly ovate, 4–10 cm long and 2–4 cm wide, with a glossy upper surface.
The leaf margins are entire.
Corymbs 5–10 cm across are borne at the branch tips.
The flowers are tinged with crimson in bud, and when open are white to pale pink and fragrant.
The corolla is 5-lobed and the 5 stamens protrude long.
The fruit is 5–7 mm long, ripens to a blackish indigo blue, and is considered poisonous.

[History]
It arrived in Japan in the early Showa era.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed or by cuttings.
When growing from seed, collect ripe fruits, wash off the pulp thoroughly, and then sow.
It grows well in any soil as long as the site is sunny or in partial shade, well drained and rich in humus.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient unless summer brings a long spell of sunny weather and the soil becomes severely dry.
In addition to fertilizer in winter, apply a slow-release chemical fertilizer with equal amounts of the three components after flowering as a thank-you fertilizer.
It is not pruned and its natural shape is enjoyed, but when you want to keep it compact, cut just above a bud as early as possible after flowering.
Poor ventilation makes powdery mildew and scale insects likely, so take care.

Details

Names
English: laurustinus, laurustinus viburnum, laurestine
Japanese: ビブルヌム ティヌス、イタリアガマズミ、クスノハガマズミ(楠葉莢蒾)、トキワガマズミ(常盤莢蒾)、常緑ガマズミ、ビバーナム
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, April, May, October, November, December
Flowering season
November, December, January, February, March, April
Fruiting season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Southern Europe to North Africa (Mediterranean coastal region)
Growth form
Branching
Height
2000–7000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Corymb
Flower color
Pink, White
Fruit color
Blue
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Cold tolerance, Heat tolerance, Salt-spray tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Container, Balcony, Hanging basket
Diseases
Powdery mildew
Pests
Scale insects
Japan Flower Trade Code
43989

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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