EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Symphyotrichum subulatum var. subulatum (eastern annual saltmarsh aster, "Hokigiku")

Japanese name: ホウキギク (箒菊)
Scientific name: Symphyotrichum subulatum var. subulatum

[Overview]
An annual or biennial about 1 m tall, found on slightly moist roadsides, wasteland and similar places.
The stem is erect, and the branches spread at an angle of 30–50 degrees.
There are basal leaves and stem leaves; the basal leaves often remain even at flowering time.
The stem leaves are simple and alternate, linear, 6–10 cm long, and glossy.
The leaf margins are entire or indistinctly toothed.
Many flower heads are borne at the stem tip.
The flower heads consist of ray florets and tubular florets.
The ray florets are white to pale pink and short.
The tubular florets are shorter than the pappus and inconspicuous.
The pappus grows longer after flowering.
The fruit is an achene with a pappus.

[History]
It was found on the banks of the Yodo River in Osaka around 1910 and has since become naturalized in various places.

Details

Names
English: eastern annual saltmarsh aster, annual saltmarsh aster
Japanese: ホウキギク(箒菊)、アレチシオン(荒地紫苑)、ハハキシオン(箒紫苑)、ホウキシオン(箒紫苑)
Life form
Annual, Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
August, September, October
Distribution or origin
North America
Height
1000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate, Basal
Inflorescence
Head
Flower color
Pink, White
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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