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Plant Encyclopedia

Erigeron annuus

Erigeron annuus (annual fleabane, "Himejon")

Japanese name: ヒメジョオン (姫女苑)
Scientific name: Erigeron annuus

Erigeron annuus

[Overview]
An annual or biennial 30–150 cm tall, found along roadsides, in vacant lots and in fields.
The stem is erect and not hollow.
There are both basal leaves and stem leaves; the basal leaves are ovate with toothed margins and long petioles, and have withered by flowering time.
The leaves on the stem are simple and alternate, ovate to lanceolate, with sparse teeth on the margins.
The bases of the stem leaves do not clasp the stem.
The stem branches in the upper part and bears many flower heads about 2 cm across.
There are about 100 ray florets, linear and white to pale purple.
The tubular florets are yellow.
The fruit is an achene with a pappus.

[History]
It arrived in Japan at the beginning of the Meiji era and has become naturalized in many regions.

[Notes]
It resembles Harujion, but can be distinguished by its stem not being hollow, its buds not drooping, and the number of its ray florets.

Details

Names
English: annual fleabane, daisy fleabane, eastern daisy fleabane
Japanese: ヒメジョオン(姫女苑)、ゴイシングサ(御維新草)、サイゴウグサ(西郷草)
Life form
Annual, Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Flowering season
June, July, August, September, October
Distribution or origin
North America
Height
300–1500 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate, Basal
Leaf margin
Serrate
Flower color
Yellow, Pink, White
Flower diameter
20
Japan Flower Trade Code
69281

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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