EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Vaccinium hirtum

Vaccinium hirtum ("Usunoki")

Japanese name: ウスノキ (臼木)
Scientific name: Vaccinium hirtum

Vaccinium hirtum

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub 0.5–1 m tall, found in sunny rocky places in the mountains.
Young branches are green and densely hairy; as the ridges of the branches develop, the hairs line up in two rows.
Young branches take on a reddish tinge in sunny places.
Leaves are simple and alternate, narrowly ovate to elliptic, 2–5 cm long and 0.7–2.5 cm wide, but highly variable.
There are often hairs on the main vein on both sides of the leaf.
The leaf margin has fine hooked teeth.
Flowers are borne singly or in pairs, drooping, at the tips of the previous year's branches.
The corolla is reddish yellow-green, bell-shaped, 6–7 mm long, with 5 shallow lobes at the tip.
The tips of the lobes curl back.
There are 10 stamens, which do not protrude from the corolla.
The fruit is an ovoid-round berry 7–8 mm across, slightly pentagonal, with the tip depressed like a mortar.
The fruit ripens to a glossy bright red and is sweet-sour and edible.

Details

Names
Japanese: ウスノキ(臼木)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
April, May, June, July
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu mainly Sea of Japan side, central and northern Shikoku, northern Kyushu)
Growth form
Branching
Height
500–1000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Flower color
Green
Fruit color
Red
Leaf color
Green
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan
Japan Flower Trade Code
19668

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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