EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Enkianthus cernuus f. rubens

Enkianthus cernuus f. rubens ("Benidodan")

Japanese name: ベニドウダン (紅燈台)
Scientific name: Enkianthus cernuus f. rubens

Enkianthus cernuus f. rubens

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub 1–3 m tall, found on rocky sites in the mountains.
The leaves are simple and alternate, clustered at the branch tips, obovate, 1.5–3 cm long and 0.7–1.5 cm wide.
The leaf margin has fine serrations whose tips become hairs.
A short raceme 3–4 cm long at the branch tip bears 5–8 vermilion flowers that open downward.
The corolla is broadly bell-shaped, 0.3–0.6 cm long, and the tip is finely and unevenly split.
The fruit is a capsule borne upright.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained site.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient unless summer brings a long sunny spell and the soil dries out.
If the plant runs short of water from early summer to summer, when the flower buds form, it may not flower the following year, so take special care against drying at this time.
Apply slow-release fertilizer around the base of the plant twice, in spring and autumn.
Do not prune; grow it in its natural form.
Pests include scale insects and spider mites.

Details

Names
Japanese: ベニドウダン(紅燈台)、チチブドウダン(秩父燈台)、コベニドウダン(小紅燈台)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November, December
Flowering season
May, June
Fruiting season
October
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Kanto region, southern Chubu region, Fukui, Kinki region, Seto Inland Sea side of Chugoku region, Shikoku, Kyushu)
Growth form
Branching
Height
1000–3000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Red
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Parks and gardens
Pests
Scale insects, Spider mites
Japan Flower Trade Code
21085

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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