EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Ericales
Ericaceae
Enkianthus
Enkianthus campanulatus var. campanulatus
Enkianthus campanulatus var. campanulatus

Enkianthus campanulatus var. campanulatus (redvein enkianthus, "Sarasadodan")

Japanese name: サラサドウダン (更紗燈台)
Scientific name: Enkianthus campanulatus var. campanulatus

Enkianthus campanulatus var. campanulatus

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub 2–5 m tall, found on rocky places in the mountains.
Leaves are simple and alternate, clustered at the branch tips, obovate, 2–5 cm long and 1–2 cm wide.
The leaf margin has fine serrations whose tips become hairs.
A short raceme 2–3 cm long at the branch tip bears about 10 flowers that open facing downward.
The corolla is bell-shaped, 0.8–1 cm long; the tip is cream-colored with red vertical streaks, and the upper part is pale pink.
The corolla is shallowly 5-lobed, and the lobe tips are rounded.
The fruit is a capsule held upward.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained site.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient unless sunny weather continues in summer and the soil becomes dry.
If it dries out in early summer to summer, when flower buds are formed, it may not flower the following year, so take particular care against dryness during this period.
Apply slow-release fertilizer around the base twice, in spring and autumn.
Do not prune; grow it in its natural form.
Pests and diseases include scale insects and spider mites.

Details

Names
English: redvein enkianthus
Japanese: サラサドウダン(更紗燈台)、フウリンツツジ(風鈴躑躅)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
February, March, October, November, December
Flowering season
May, June
Fruiting season
October
Distribution or origin
Japan (southwestern Hokkaido, Honshu: up to Hyogo, Shikoku: Tokushima)
Growth form
Branching
Height
2000–5000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Red, Yellowish white, Pink
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Potted plant, Parks and gardens
Pests
Scale insects, Spider mites
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan
Japan Flower Trade Code
21083

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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