EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Photinia serratifolia

Photinia serratifolia ("Okanamemochi")

Japanese name: オオカナメモチ (大要黐)
Scientific name: Photinia serratifolia

Photinia serratifolia

[Overview]
An evergreen tree 4–6 m tall, sometimes more than 10 m.
The leaves are simple and alternate, oblong to long obovate, 10–20 cm long and 4–8 cm wide.
There are 25–30 pairs of lateral veins.
The leaf margin is finely serrated except at the base.
The petiole is 2–4 cm long.
Compound corymbs at the branch tips bear many white flowers with 5 petals.
The flowers are 0.6–0.8 cm across, with many stamens.
The fruit is nearly spherical and ripens reddish purple.

[Uses]
The leaves are used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from cuttings.
It prefers sunny, well-drained, fertile soil.
If sunlight is poor, the branches become sparse and the color of the new shoots is poor.
For established plants, rainfall is sufficient unless sunny weather continues in summer and the soil becomes severely dry.
Apply organic fertilizer in winter.
Prune in early summer, when the color of the new shoots has settled, and in September; however, flower buds form in summer, so if pruned in September, the plant will not flower the following year.
Pests and diseases include powdery mildew, brown spot, sesame-colored leaf spot, anthracnose, and borers (larvae of longhorn beetles).

Details

Names
Japanese: オオカナメモチ(大要黐)、ナガバカナメモチ(長葉要黐)、タロコビワ
Life form
Tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, September, October
Flowering season
April, May
Distribution or origin
Japan (Amami Islands, Iriomote Island), southern China, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia
Growth form
Upright, Branching
Height
4000–6000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Compound corymb
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Flower diameter
6–8
Fruit color
Red
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Parks and gardens
Diseases
Powdery mildew, Brown spot, Gomairo spot disease, Anthracnose
Pests
Teppomushi (longhorn beetle larvae)
Uses
Medicinal
Designated plants
CR: Critically Endangered (Class IA)

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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