EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Indigofera decora

Indigofera decora ("Niwafuji")

Japanese name: ニワフジ (庭藤)
Scientific name: Indigofera decora

Indigofera decora

[Overview]
A deciduous shrub 60 cm tall, found on rocks along mountain streams and similar places.
The leaves are alternate and odd-pinnately compound, consisting of 9–15 leaflets.
The leaflets are ovate, 2.5–7.5 cm long and 1–3 cm wide, with white hairs branching in a T shape on the underside.
Racemes 10–20 cm long emerge from the leaf axils, bearing dense, reddish-purple pea-shaped flowers 1.5–1.8 cm long.
Occasionally the flowers are white.
The fruit is a cylindrical legume 3–6.5 cm long.

[Uses]
The young branches are used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings or division.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained site.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Fertilizer is not particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
Japanese: ニワフジ(庭藤)、イワフジ(岩藤)
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Deciduous
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
November, December, February, March
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Chubu region, Kinki region; Shikoku, Kyushu), China
Height
600 mm
Leaf shape
Odd-pinnate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Purple, Pink, White
Inflorescence length
100–200
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Potted plant, Parks and gardens
Hardiness zone
5a–5b
Uses
Medicinal
Japan Flower Trade Code
16735

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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