EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Ophiopogon planiscapus

Ophiopogon planiscapus ("Obajanohige")

Japanese name: オオバジャノヒゲ (大葉蛇鬚)
Scientific name: Ophiopogon planiscapus

Ophiopogon planiscapus

[Overview]
An evergreen perennial found in woodland.
It spreads well by sending out long creeping stems underground.
The roots have spindle-shaped swellings.
The leaves are basal and simple, linear, 15–50 cm long and 0.4–0.7 cm wide, with fine serrations on the upper margin.
The leaves are wider and thicker than those of Jano-hige.
An erect flower stalk 10–30 cm long bears a raceme 4–8 cm long.
At each node of the inflorescence, 1–3 pale purple to white six-petaled flowers face sideways to downward.
After flowering, the pericarp falls early, and the seeds mature exposed.
The seeds are spherical, 0.8–0.9 cm in diameter, and deep blue.

[Uses]
The swollen parts of the roots are used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division.
From sun to shade, it is not particular about soil, adapts to a wide range of environments, and grows easily and well.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
Fertilizer is not particularly needed for plants in the ground; for potted plants, apply slow-release fertilizer twice, in spring and autumn.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
Japanese: オオバジャノヒゲ(大葉蛇鬚)
Life form
Perennial
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, May, June, September, October, November
Flowering season
July, August
Fruiting season
October, November
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu to Kyushu)
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf arrangement
Basal
Leaf margin
Serrate
Number of petals
6
Flower color
Purple, White
Fruit color
Blue
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Division
Sun exposure
Full sun, Partial shade, Shade
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Ground cover, Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Container
Uses
Medicinal
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan
Japan Flower Trade Code
54816

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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