EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Smilax bracteata var. bracteata

Smilax bracteata var. bracteata ("Satsumasankirai")

Japanese name: サツマサンキライ (薩摩山帰来)
Scientific name: Smilax bracteata var. bracteata

Smilax bracteata var. bracteata

[Overview]
An evergreen climbing subshrub found at forest edges and similar places in the mountains.
The stem is smooth and sometimes has sparse thorns.
Leaves are simple and alternate, ovate to oblong-elliptic, 5–10 cm long, thick, somewhat glossy on the upper surface, with 3–5 conspicuous veins.
The leaf margin is entire.
The petiole has a pair of long tendrils, modified stipules, which twine around other objects, and large plants climb to a height of about 10 m.
It is dioecious.
An inflorescence made up of 3–6 umbels gathered in a raceme is borne at the tip of a stalk extending from the leaf axil, with many male and female flowers.
The flowers are pale yellowish-green with 6 tepals, tinged with red along with the flower stalks and inflorescence stalk.
The tepals of the male flowers are linear-oblong, 0.5 cm long, and curve backward; there are 6 stamens, which protrude conspicuously from the flower.
The tepals of the female flowers are small.
The fruit is an elliptic berry 0.5–0.7 cm long, ripening black.

Details

Names
Japanese: サツマサンキライ(薩摩山帰来)
Life form
Woody climber
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
December, January, February
Distribution or origin
Japan (southern Kyushu–Ryukyu), Taiwan, Indochina, Philippines, Micronesia
Growth form
Climbing
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Umbel
Number of petals
6
Flower color
Red, Yellow, Green
Fruit color
Other
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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