EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Agave attenuata

Agave attenuata (foxtail)

Japanese name: 初緑
Scientific name: Agave attenuata

Agave attenuata

[Overview]
An evergreen succulent with a rosette about 1 m across, a monocarpic plant that dies after flowering.
The leaves form a rosette, and as the plant grows and the old leaves fall, the stem becomes visible, reaching 0.5–1.5 m in height.
The leaves are ovate, 50–70 cm long and 12–16 cm wide, with pointed tips, fleshy, and tinged pale gray to pale yellowish green.
The leaf margins have no spines and are entire.
A spike-like raceme is borne on a flower stalk 3 m tall; the inflorescence usually curves strongly with its tip drooping and densely bears more than 10,000 flowers, which open in order from the bottom as it grows over many years.
The flowers are yellowish green to white, and the corolla is 6-lobed with tips that curl back.
There are 6 stamens, which project out of the flower.
The fruit is a capsule.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, from bulbils formed on the inflorescence, or from offsets formed at the base of the rosette.
It can overwinter outdoors in areas without frost.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, well-ventilated place.
It does better on the dry side, so rainfall is sufficient.
From spring to autumn, apply slow-release fertilizer placed on the soil.
When the lower leaves die, cut them off at the base.
Pests include spider mites and scale insects.

Details

Names
English: foxtail, lion's tail, swan's neck agave, century plant
Japanese: 初緑、アガべ アッテヌアタ、アガベ アテナータ
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May
Distribution or origin
Mexico
Growth form
Rosette
Leaf shape
Special
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Flower color
Yellowish white, Green, White
Inflorescence length
3000
Leaf color
Green, White
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Rock garden, Potted plant, Parks and gardens, Rooftop greening, Balcony
Hardiness zone
10a–12b
Pests
Spider mites, Scale insects
Japan Flower Trade Code
54166

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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