EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Cuphea lanceolata (cigar flower)

Japanese name: クフェア ランケオラータ
Scientific name: Cuphea lanceolata

[Overview]
An evergreen shrub 45–60 cm tall.
It is tender to cold, so it is also treated as an annual.
It branches well and grows densely.
The whole plant bears glandular hairs.
The leaves are simple and decussate (opposite, each pair at right angles to the last), lanceolate to oblong, about 7 cm long, with entire margins.
The flowers are borne singly at the stem tips and in the leaf axils; they are tubular, 6-petaled, and deep reddish purple to cherry red, with the upper 2 petals large and the lower 4 small.
The calyx is a slender tube with 6 lobes and a short spur at the base.
The fruit is a capsule.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
To overwinter it, keep it at 5°C or above in a warm, sunny place indoors.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained, fertile soil.
In poor light it becomes leggy and flowers poorly.
Be careful not to overwater; from spring to autumn, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries, and keep it on the dry side in winter.
From spring to autumn, place slow-release fertilizer on the soil.
Remove spent flowers promptly.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: cigar flower
Japanese: クフェア ランケオラータ
Life form
Shrub
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
April, May, June
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Mexico
Growth form
Branching
Height
450–600 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Solitary
Number of petals
6
Flower color
Purple, Pink
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance, Cold intolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Container
Hardiness zone
6a–9b
Japan Flower Trade Code
50957

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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