EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Oenothera fruticosa

Oenothera fruticosa (narrowleaf evening primrose, "Kidachimatsuyoigusa")

Japanese name: キダチマツヨイグサ (木立待宵草)
Scientific name: Oenothera fruticosa

Oenothera fruticosa

[Overview]
A perennial 20–90 cm tall.
The stem is reddish, erect and branched.
The leaves include basal leaves and leaves arranged alternately on the stem; they are oblanceolate to ovate, with low tooth-like serrations on the margins.
The leaves on the stem are about 2.5–11 cm long.
The flowers are borne in racemes at the stem tips and are yellow, four-petaled, about 2.5–5 cm across.
The flowers open during the day.
The fruit is a club-shaped, ridged capsule.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed, by division, or by stem-tip cuttings.
It dislikes being transplanted, so sow directly where it is to be planted, or sow in pots and transplant while the seedlings are young.
It prefers sunny, well-drained soil.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient unless summer brings a long spell of sunny weather and the soil becomes severely dry.
Too much fertilizer produces only leaves, so apply it sparingly; for potted plants, in addition to base fertilizer, place a small amount of slow-release fertilizer on the soil in spring.
For plants in the ground, no fertilizer is particularly necessary.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: narrowleaf evening primrose, narrow-leaved sundrops
Japanese: キダチマツヨイグサ(木立待宵草)、アカジクマツヨイグサ(赤軸待宵草)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, May
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Eastern North America
Height
200–900 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate, Basal
Leaf margin
Serrate, Dentate
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
Yellow
Flower diameter
25–50
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Division, Bud cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Container
Japan Flower Trade Code
50754

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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