EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Phoenix (genus)

Japanese name: フェニックス
Scientific name: Phoenix

[Overview]
A palm with a single trunk or growing in clumps.
The trunk retains the projecting bases of fallen leaf stalks.
The leaves are large, arching and pinnate, and the leaflets at the base are needle-like.
The leaflets are V-shaped in cross section.
The leaf stalk is green.
The plant is dioecious, and both male and female inflorescences are spadices that emerge from among the leaves.
The flowers are tinged with yellow and are borne singly and spirally on the inflorescence.
The fruit is elliptical and ripens to orange to purplish brown.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It prefers fertile soil in a sunny, well-drained site.
Place potted plants in a sunny spot outdoors from spring to autumn, and in a sunny spot indoors in winter.
For potted plants, from spring to autumn water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; in winter keep it on the dry side; throughout the year mist the leaves with a sprayer.
For plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient.
From spring to autumn, apply slow-release fertilizer placed on the soil.
Pests and diseases include anthracnose and scale insects.

Details

Names
Japanese: フェニックス
Life form
Palm
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
May, June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Tropical to subtropical Asia and Africa
Inflorescence
Spadix
Flower color
Yellow
Fruit color
Orange, Brown
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Dry, Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Tolerance
Heat tolerance
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Cut flowers, Parks and gardens, Street trees
Diseases
Anthracnose
Pests
Scale insects
Japan Flower Trade Code
19019

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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