EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Lonicera sempervirens

Lonicera sempervirens (coral honeysuckle, "Tsukinukinindo")

Japanese name: ツキヌキニンドウ (突抜忍冬、突貫忍冬)
Scientific name: Lonicera sempervirens

Lonicera sempervirens

[Overview]
A semi-evergreen climbing shrub.
The vine twines to the right and branches well, growing to about 3 m, with the lower part becoming woody.
The leaves are simple and opposite, ovate to elliptic, 5–9 cm long and about 4 cm wide, with entire margins.
The one or two pairs of leaves just below the flowers are fused at the base, so the stem appears to pass through them.
The flowers are borne in several whorl-like tiers at the stem tips; they are tubular, 3–5 cm long, with the tip divided into 5 lobes.
The flower color is orange-yellow to red on the outside of the corolla and orange-yellow on the inside.
The fruit is a spherical berry that ripens red.

[History]
It was introduced to Japan in the first years of the Meiji era.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings.
It prefers sunny, well-drained, fertile soil.
For potted plants, water thoroughly when the soil surface dries; for plants in the ground, rainfall is sufficient unless sunny weather continues in summer and the soil becomes severely dry.
In early summer, apply slow-release fertilizer placed on the soil.
The vine does not twine well on its own, so tie it with string to train it.
There are no particular pests or diseases.

Details

Names
English: coral honeysuckle, trumpet honeysuckle, scarlet honeysuckle
Japanese: ツキヌキニンドウ(突抜忍冬、突貫忍冬)
Life form
Woody climber
Evergreen / deciduous
Semi-evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April
Flowering season
June, July, August
Distribution or origin
Eastern to southern North America
Growth form
Climbing
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Entire
Flower color
Red, Orange, Yellow
Fruit color
Red
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Parks and gardens, Wall greening
Hardiness zone
4a–9b
Japan Flower Trade Code
16730

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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