EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Freesia

Freesia (genus, freesia)

Japanese name: フリージア
Scientific name: Freesia

Freesia

[Overview]
A bulbous perennial with 11 species known in the wild.
The corm is conical and covered with a fibrous outer coat.
The leaves are arranged in two ranks like a fan.
The flowers are funnel-shaped and are arranged facing upward on the part of the upright flower stem whose upper portion bends horizontally.
The flower stem sometimes branches, creeps, or slants.
There are 6 tepals; the 3 inner tepals are larger than the outer ones, and the floral tube swells suddenly partway up.
There are 3 stamens attached to the floral tube, and the style of the pistil is thread-like, with the tip dividing into 3 branches, each of which forks again into two.
The flowers are generally fragrant.

[Uses]
The widely cultivated plants are hybrid cultivars, with a rich variety of flower colors and some double-flowered forms, and they are widely used as potted plants and cut flowers.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by bulbs.
It prefers a sunny place with soil that is well drained and retains moisture.
Protect it from frost and cold wind.

Details

Names
English: freesia
Japanese: フリージア、アヤメスイセン(菖蒲水仙)、ショウブスイセン、アサギスイセン(浅黄水仙)、コウセツラン(香雪蘭)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
October, November
Flowering season
February, March, April
Distribution or origin
South Africa (especially the Cape)
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Entire
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
6
Flower color
White, Pink, Purple, Yellow, Orange, Red
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Bulbs
Propagation
Bulbs
Sun exposure
Full sun
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Potted plant, Flower bed, Parks and gardens, Container, Balcony
Diseases
Mosaic disease
Pests
Aphids
Japan Flower Trade Code
47739

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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