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Plant Encyclopedia

Raphanus sativus var. sativus

Raphanus sativus var. sativus (radish, "Hatsukadaikon")

Japanese name: ハツカダイコン (二十日大根、廿日大根)
Scientific name: Raphanus sativus var. sativus

Raphanus sativus var. sativus

[Overview]
An annual or biennial.
The Japanese name derives from the fact that the time from sowing to harvest can be as short as about 20 days.
A small daikon radish used mainly in salads, with a spherical to elliptical root 1–3 cm in diameter and 2–10 cm long; the skin is usually reddish purple or white.
Leaves are alternate and pinnately lobed.
The flowers are borne in racemes at the stem tips and are white and four-petaled.

[History]
The place of origin is unknown, but Central Asia is one of the possible centers of origin.
It came to Japan in the Meiji period.

[Cultivation]
Propagate from seed.
It dislikes acidic soil, so apply lime.
It prefers a cool climate and becomes susceptible to pests and diseases in midsummer.

Details

Names
English: radish
Japanese: ハツカダイコン(二十日大根、廿日大根)、ラディッシュ
Life form
Annual, Biennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, May, September, October
Leaf shape
Lobed leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Incised
Inflorescence
Raceme
Number of petals
4
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seeds
Propagation
Seed
Sun exposure
Full sun
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Flower bed, Container, Balcony
Pests
Aphids, Cabbage worms, Armyworms, Cutworms
Edible parts
Roots
Uses
Edible
Japan Flower Trade Code
44830

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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