EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Euphyllophyta
Angiospermae
Lamiales
Oleaceae
Osmanthus
Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus
Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus

Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus (fragrant orange-colored olive, "Kinmokusei")

Japanese name: キンモクセイ (金木犀)
Scientific name: Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus

Osmanthus fragrans var. aurantiacus

[Overview]
An evergreen small tree 3–6 m tall. It is dioecious.
The leaves are 8–15 cm long, oblong to oblong-lanceolate and leathery, with a few fine teeth on the upper part.
Several flowers grow in clusters in the leaf axils and bloom in September–October. The corolla is orange-yellow and 4-lobed, with a strong fragrance that can be smelled even from a distance. Only male plants have been confirmed in Japan, so it does not set fruit.

[Uses]
The flowers are used in osmanthus wine (keihi chinshu, wine steeped with the flowers), in flower tea known as osmanthus tea, and in a flavoring called osmanthus paste.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by cuttings.
Avoid poor or dry soil and plant in fertile, well-drained soil.
It tolerates shade, but it is best planted in a sunny place because otherwise it becomes leggy and more prone to insects.
It is sensitive to air pollution such as exhaust fumes, so it may not flower in places with dirty air.
It is weak against salt wind, so it is not suited to places exposed to sea breezes.

Details

Names
English: fragrant orange-colored olive, fragrans aurantiacus olive
Japanese: キンモクセイ(金木犀)
Life form
Small tree
Evergreen / deciduous
Evergreen
Leaf type
Broadleaf
Habit
Terrestrial
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, October, November, December
Flowering season
October
Distribution or origin
China
Growth form
Upright
Height
3000–6000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Fascicled
Flower color
Orange
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Cuttings
Sun exposure
Full sun
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Bonsai, Parks and gardens, Street trees, Container, Balcony
Diseases
Brown leaf spot
Pests
Spider mites
Japan Flower Trade Code
19451

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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