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Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum

Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum ("Hanaudo")

Japanese name: ハナウド (花独活)
Scientific name: Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum

Heracleum sphondylium var. nipponicum

[Overview]
A biennial about 1 m tall, found in slightly moist places in hills and fields.
It has thick roots.
The stem is erect, thick and hollow, and branches in the upper part.
Both the stem and both surfaces of the leaves are hairy.
The leaves are alternate, ternately compound or pinnately compound; the leaflets are ovate to broadly ovate, with coarsely toothed margins.
The base of the leaf stalk is swollen and forms a sheath.
Compound umbels about 18 cm across at the stem tips bear many small white 5-petaled flowers.
In the flowers along the edge of the inflorescence, the outer petal is enlarged.
The fruit is a broadly elliptic mericarp.

[Uses]
The root is used medicinally.

Details

Names
Japanese: ハナウド(花独活)
Life form
Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
May, June
Distribution or origin
Japan (Honshu: Kanto region and westward, Shikoku, Kyushu)
Height
1000 mm
Leaf shape
Trifoliate compound leaf, Odd-pinnate compound leaf
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Compound umbel
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Green
Uses
Medicinal
Designated plants
Endemic to Japan

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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