EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Angelica edulis ("Amanyu")

Japanese name: アマニュウ
Scientific name: Angelica edulis

[Overview]
A perennial found in slightly moist grasslands and riverside forests in the mountains and highlands; in Hokkaido it grows at forest edges and similar places.
The stem is 1–2 m tall, sometimes as much as 3 m, hollow, erect, and branches in the upper part.
The leaves are alternate, 1–2 times ternately pinnately compound.
The leaflets are broadly ovate, 10–20 cm long and rather thin; the terminal leaflet is 3-lobed, and the lateral leaflets are often shallowly lobed as well.
The leaflet margins are serrated.
The leaf stalk is slightly swollen and sheath-like.
Large compound umbels up to 20 cm across at the stem tips bear many small white 5-petaled flowers.
The petal tips curve inward.
The inflorescence has no involucral bracts, and the bractlets are linear.
The fruit is a flattened oblong mericarp with narrow, thin lateral wings.

[Uses]
The rhizomes and roots are used medicinally.
The young leaves and young leaf stalks are used as wild vegetables.

Details

Names
Japanese: アマニュウ、マルバアマニュウ、マルバエゾニュウ
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
July, August
Distribution or origin
Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu: Chubu region and north, and Mt. Daisen, Shikoku: Mt. Ishizuchi)
Height
1000–3000 mm
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Compound umbel
Number of petals
5
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Green
Uses
Medicinal, Edible

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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