EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Helianthus strumosus

Helianthus strumosus (paleleaf woodland sunflower, "Inukikuimo")

Japanese name: イヌキクイモ (犬菊芋)
Scientific name: Helianthus strumosus

Helianthus strumosus

[Overview]
A perennial 1–2 m tall.
It has spindle-shaped underground tubers with nodes.
The stem is almost hairless.
Leaves are simple and opposite, broadly lanceolate to oblong, tinged with grayish green, with a toothed margin.
Flower heads about 5–10 cm across are borne at the branch tips.
The flower head consists of ray florets and tubular florets; there are 8–15 ray florets around the edge, which are yellow with tips that are slightly pointed and not split.
The tubular florets are also yellow.
The fruit is an achene.

[Uses]
The roots are used medicinally.

[Cultivation]
Propagate by division, bud cuttings or seed.
It prefers a sunny, well-drained place and is easy to grow.
It also grows on poor soil.
Pests and diseases are hardly seen.

Details

Names
English: paleleaf woodland sunflower, paleleaf sunflower, woodland sunflower
Japanese: イヌキクイモ(犬菊芋)、チョロギイモ
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Planting (or sowing) season
March, April, October, November
Flowering season
July, August, September, October
Distribution or origin
Eastern North America
Height
1000–2000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Head
Flower color
Yellow
Leaf color
Green
Availability of seeds and plants
Low
Form sold
Seedlings
Propagation
Seed, Bud cuttings, Division
Sun exposure
Full sun
Water needs
Moderate
Soil needs
Required
Suitable uses
Flower bed, Parks and gardens
Hardiness zone
3a–9b
Uses
Medicinal

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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