EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Conyza canadensis

Conyza canadensis (Canadian horseweed, "Himemukashiyomogi")

Japanese name: ヒメムカシヨモギ (姫昔蓬)
Scientific name: Conyza canadensis

Conyza canadensis

[Overview]
An annual or biennial 1–2 m tall, found along roadsides and in vacant lots.
The stem is densely covered with hairs.
There are basal leaves and stem leaves; the basal leaves are spatulate-oblong, with the veins and leaf stalks tinged reddish purple and sparse hairs on the leaf margins.
The stem leaves are linear to broadly linear, 7–10 cm long and 0.5–1.5 cm wide, entire or sparsely toothed.
The leaf margins have sparse hairs.
The inflorescence at the stem tip bears many flower heads in a panicle.
Around each flower head are 30–80 white ray florets, each with a shallowly 2-lobed tip.
The involucre is about 3 mm.
The fruit is an achene with a pappus.

[History]
It has become naturalized widely around the world.
It came to Japan in the early Meiji period.

Details

Names
English: Canadian horseweed, Canadian fleabane
Japanese: ヒメムカシヨモギ(姫昔蓬)、メイジソウ(明治草)、テツドウグサ(鉄道草)
Life form
Annual, Winter annual
Habit
Terrestrial
Flowering season
August, September, October
Distribution or origin
North America
Height
1000–2000 mm
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate, Basal
Leaf margin
Entire, Serrate
Inflorescence
Head
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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