EVERGREEN

Plant Encyclopedia

Leucas mollissima var. chinensis

Leucas mollissima var. chinensis ("Yanbarutsuruhakka")

Japanese name: ヤンバルツルハッカ (山原蔓薄荷)
Scientific name: Leucas mollissima var. chinensis

Leucas mollissima var. chinensis

[Overview]
A perennial growing on rocky seashores, sunny roadsides, and waste ground.
The whole plant is densely covered with soft white hairs.
The stem branches from the base, is square in cross section, and either creeps along the ground or rises, reaching 20–60 cm in length.
The leaves are simple and opposite, ovate to broadly ovate, 0.5–3.5 cm long and 0.5–2.5 cm wide, somewhat thick, with rounded tips and 3–5 pairs of rounded teeth along the margin.
There are short petioles.
It flowers all year round.
Verticillasters emerge from the leaf axils in the middle and upper parts of the stem, each bearing 2–8 white lipped flowers.
The corolla is about 1 cm long; the upper lip is hood-shaped and densely covered with white hairs on the outside, and the lower lip is 3-lobed.
The calyx is tubular, 0.4–0.5 cm long, with 10 veins and 10 needle-like pointed teeth arranged alternately long and short.
The calyx grows to 0.6–0.7 cm long at the fruiting stage.
The fruit is a schizocarp.
Depending on conditions, some individuals are said to flower immediately after germination.

Details

Names
Japanese: ヤンバルツルハッカ(山原蔓薄荷)、ヤンバルクルマバナ(山原車花)
Life form
Perennial
Habit
Terrestrial
Similar plants
Distribution or origin
Japan (Kuchinoshima in the Tokara Islands and south, Ryukyu), Taiwan, southern China, northern Philippines
Leaf shape
Simple leaf (unlobed)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Serrate
Inflorescence
Verticillate cyme
Flower color
White
Leaf color
Green

Translated from our Japanese encyclopedia. If anything differs, the Japanese page is correct.

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